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The Two Thieves on the Cross

Luke 23:34-43

Sunday, August 16, 2026 at 5:20 PM
Sermon 8 min 1,863 words Original language: English

This sermon explores Jesus' greatest suffering at the cross—God the Father turning away from His Son bearing humanity's sin—and demonstrates how Jesus prayed for forgiveness for those crucifying Him, modeling radical grace. The message calls listeners to examine their own faith in Jesus, contrasting superficial belief with true biblical commitment that requires acknowledging one's sinfulness and fully surrendering to Christ as Lord and Savior.

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Jesus' Greatest Pain at the Cross

  • Jesus endured a pain greater than physical crucifixion: God the Father turned His back on Him
  • God's holiness creates a barrier between God and sinners (illustrated through Adam and Eve's expulsion from Eden)
  • Jesus, though sinless, bore the sin of all who would turn to Him in faith
  • At noon, darkness covered the land—an unprecedented event in Israel's bright, dry climate
  • This darkness symbolized that God the Father could not even look upon His Son bearing sin
  • Jesus faced utter agony while those crucifying Him mocked and rejected Him

Jesus Prayed for Forgiveness (Luke 23:34)

  • Jesus prayed: "Father, forgive them, for they do not know who I am"
  • He interceded for the Roman soldiers and centurion who crucified Him
  • God the Father always answers the prayers of His Son
  • Luke 23:47: The centurion witnessed what happened and began praising God, declaring Jesus' innocence
  • Matthew's gospel records the centurion calling Jesus "the Son of God"; Mark's records him as "a righteous man"
  • Through Jesus' prayer of forgiveness, the soldiers came to faith in Christ
  • Reflection: Jesus' response to those who tortured Him was intercession for their salvation, not cursing or vengeance

The Criminal's Prayer (Luke 23:39-43)

  • Luke 23:39: One criminal hurled abuse at Jesus, challenging Him to prove He was the Christ by saving Himself and them
  • The other criminal recognized his own guilt and Jesus' innocence
  • Luke 23:42: The believing thief prayed, "Jesus, remember me"
  • The thief's prayer reveals profound theological understanding:
  • He prayed to Jesus, demonstrating belief that Jesus is God (prayer is directed to God alone)
  • He identified Jesus as a king with a kingdom
  • He believed Jesus would rise from the dead and return in His kingdom
  • He acknowledged his own deserved punishment and Jesus' undeserved suffering
  • Luke 23:43: Jesus' promise—"Today you shall be with me in paradise"
  • Jesus describes heaven simply as "Paradise"
  • 2 Corinthians 12: Paul's vision of heaven was so spectacular and unique he could not describe it; Jesus summarizes it as paradise
  • Reflection: What does it mean to truly remember Jesus and seek His grace?

Two Sinners and One Righteous Man

  • Two sinners received their just desserts; one righteous man received what sinners deserve
  • One criminal cursed the righteous man and will spend eternity separated from God in hell
  • One criminal sought forgiveness from the righteous man and will spend eternity in paradise
  • The central question: Which sinner are you?
  • Many use comparative righteousness to feel acceptable ("I'm more righteous than my neighbor, my boss, etc.")
  • Paul's warning (referenced): Comparing ourselves among ourselves is not wise; the true standard is God
  • God alone is the standard of goodness; compared to God, no human appears good
  • All people inherit sin and debt from Adam and Eve and act upon it throughout life
  • Jesus taught that only God is good; all others are sinners who need a Savior
  • All people, regardless of perceived morality, are "bad people" when compared to God's standard

True Biblical Faith in Jesus

  • Many ideas about faith exist, but what does it mean to truly believe in Jesus?
  • Everyone has faith in something; the question is the object of faith
  • True biblical faith in Jesus requires three components:
  • You believe Jesus is who He claimed to be: the eternal Son of God, God very God, the sinless One
  • You believe everything Jesus said is true (because God cannot lie)
  • You commit your entire life to everything He said, with wholehearted devotion
  • The speaker's personal testimony: For 24 years, he thought he believed in Jesus through church attendance and religious education, but he had not truly committed his life to Jesus as God who died in his place
  • True faith requires recognizing Jesus as the eternal God who died to rescue sinners from eternal damnation
  • Jesus demands full commitment of life—not sinless perfection, but devotion wholeheartedly to Him
  • Application: Examine whether your faith is superficial agreement or genuine, life-altering commitment
  • For those without a saving relationship with God: what God did for those who believe, He can do for you—if you turn from sin and trust in Christ alone

Reflection and Response

  • Which criminal's response mirrors your own faith journey?
  • Have you committed your entire life to Jesus as God and Savior, or do you hold back?
  • What would it mean practically to devote your life "wholeheartedly" to Christ this week?
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English edition

The Father's Forgiveness at the Cross

Jesus' Greatest Pain

There was a greater pain that Jesus endured. On that cross, Jesus' Father turned his back on him. God is such a holy God. As we saw in the garden, when man sins, it becomes a barrier between God and man. Adam was put out of the garden. Eve was put out of the garden. Jesus never sinned, but he bore my sin. Amen. He bore the sin of all who would ever turn to him in faith. When he bore our sin on the cross, God the Father had to turn away from his own son. He turned his back. It became as dark as the blackest night in the history of the world—right at noon.

You have to understand how stark that was in Israel. The land of Israel only gets about 11 inches of rain a year. If you woke up one morning and saw a cloud, that was a most unusual day. The sun is bright, and in the middle of the day, at noon, it is burning down in the land. All of a sudden, pitch black darkness—revealing that the Father turns his back on the Son. God the Father cannot even look upon his Son who is bearing sin. His own Son is rejected on the cross. Jesus, in utter agony—how would you respond? What would you say to those Roman soldiers? What would you say to those religious leaders?

Jesus Prayed for Forgiveness

Jesus said something so profound that no man could ever make it up. Look at Luke 23:34. To those men who crucified Jesus—those four Roman soldiers and one centurion who oversaw the process—Jesus prayed, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know who I am. They have no clue what they're doing."

Now listen. You have to do the math here. One plus one equals two. Jesus prayed for the Roman soldiers to be forgiven. That's one. The second one is that God the Father always answers the prayers of his Son.

Look down at the passage. The Roman soldiers eventually—verse 47—when the centurion saw what happened, he began praising God. He said, "Certainly, this man was innocent." In Matthew's gospel, he calls him the Son of God. In Mark's gospel, he calls him a righteous man.

Jesus prayed for the very men who nailed him to the cross, that God the Father would forgive them. The Father answers the prayer of the Son. By the time we get to the end of the story, the soldiers are saying, "This is the eternal Son. He is utterly righteous." And they put their faith in Christ. They are not the only ones.

The Thief's Prayer

Somebody else puts their faith in Christ as well. Look down at verse 39. One of the criminals who hanged there was hurling abuse at Jesus. He was not only cursing the soldiers; now he was cursing Jesus. "Are you not the Christ? You claim to be the Christ? Save yourself and us."

Because Adam sinned, the whole human race plunged into sin. We were born in sin, and we started proving it early on. Just ask your mom and dad, or your mate, or your coworkers.

Jesus prayed a prayer, but now the one thief is going to pray a prayer. Look at verse 42. His prayer is, "Jesus, remember me." The word "remember" is a term used throughout Scripture. "Remember me"—in other words, "Share your grace. Bring your grace upon me. Don't forget about me. Remember me when you come in your kingdom."

There is actually a ton of truth there. He prays to Jesus, showing that he believes Jesus is God, because you only pray to God. He also identifies that Jesus has a kingdom, which means he believes Jesus is a king. "When you come in your kingdom"—which means he believes Jesus is going to rise from the dead. "We are all dying here, but when you come back in your kingdom as king, will you remember me? I am here justly. I am a sinner. I am getting what I deserve. You are here unjustly. You have never sinned. Will you forgive me and remember me and save me in the life to come?"

Verse 43: Jesus said to him, "Truly, I say to you, today you shall be with me in paradise." That is Jesus' description of heaven.

Paul had a vision of heaven in 2 Corinthians 12. Paul said, "There was a man I knew fourteen years ago"—he is referring to himself. God took him to heaven and gave him a vision of heaven, and Paul said it was so different, so spectacular, so utterly unique that I cannot tell you anything about it. Jesus just gives us a one-word description: Paradise. Paradise. Everything that paradise could be—Jesus sums heaven up as paradise.

Two Sinners, One Righteous Man

Two sinners. One righteous man. Two sinners getting what they deserve. One righteous man getting what I deserve, what you deserve. One sinner curses that righteous man. He will spend eternity separated from God—in hell. Another sinner seeks forgiveness from that righteous man. He will spend eternity in paradise.

The question is: which sinner are you?

You are one of those good sinners, one of those religious sinners. You ought to see my neighbor. You ought to see a bad sinner. You ought to meet my boss. Understand this. I want to put it in the vernacular for you. Jesus came to die for bad people. He did not come for good people. He came to die for bad people.

Paul says that when we compare ourselves among ourselves, we are not wise, because we could always find some who are a little worse than us. The standard—the real standard—is God. God is the standard. When you compare yourself with God, you and I do not look good at all in any sense of it. We all need a Savior. Why? Because we are all sinners. Because we are all bad people.

Jesus said there is only one good—that is me, God. You are here this morning. You are a sinner. You inherited debt from Adam and Eve. You have been acting on that for every year that you have been living. To use the vernacular, you are a bad person. Compared to who? Compared to God. He is the only good person.

True Biblical Faith in Jesus

There are a lot of ideas out there about what it means to believe in Jesus. Everybody has faith, right? People have faith in something. Here is what it means to have faith in Jesus. You believe that Jesus is who he claimed to be. You believe he is the eternal Son of God, that he is God very God.

If you believe that, then number two: you believe everything Jesus said is true because the Bible says God cannot lie. So true biblical faith in Jesus means that:

  • You believe Jesus is who he claimed to be—the eternal Son of God, the sinless one.
  • Everything he said is true because he is God.
  • This is the final part of true biblical faith: you commit your entire life to everything he said, because everything he said is true, because he is God, and God never lies.

I thought I believed in Jesus for twenty-four years. My parents sent me to church sometimes. I went to religious school. I believed in Jesus. No. No. I never committed my life to him as the eternal God who died in my place for my sin, to rescue me from eternal damnation. That is who Jesus is. He demands a full commitment of life—not a sinless life, but a life devoted wholeheartedly to him.

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Let us pray together. Father, what an incredible Savior. The very Lord of the universe, the Creator himself, entering into our world as a little baby. Sinless, living a perfectly righteous life, and offering himself in the place of sinners on Calvary's cross—a perfectly righteous sacrifice in my place, in the place of all those who follow him. Father, I pray that we as true Christians would rejoice in our Savior.

Brian gave testimony this morning that he recognizes faith and trust in the finished work of Christ for salvation. So now, based on that confession, we baptize Brian as a public display of the saving work that Jesus has already done in his life. For believers here today, we rejoice at the testimony Brian gave of the saving work of Christ on his behalf. For anyone who does not have a saving relationship with God, know that what God did for Brian, he can do for you. It will require you, though, to turn from your sin and trust in Christ alone for salvation.

Brian, based on your confession of the Lord, brother, I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

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What a blessing. Let me give you some announcements. I invite you downstairs. We have a free lunch most every week. It usually is a wonderful lunch, and we encourage you to come and partake in some food and some fellowship with us.

I gave you several announcements last week, so I am not going to go through those in detail. Pastor Steve and Pastor Paul, when they get back, will go over those the next couple of weeks.

Our family is going to be going on vacation, but you will receive a sign-up for the food ministry.

New Sunday school classes are starting. You are going to get an email about that. Those of you who have children—by the way, fortunately the children did the children's lesson this morning, so some of you had to sit through it twice.

I want to start up in September—I think the 18th—a teen ministry as well.

And then one more. Of course, last but not least, we praise the Lord with Pastor Steven and Ezra for the birth of their daughter. Nahumah. Is that it? Mahima. Listen, I will get this one right. Nine pounds, one ounce. That is pretty big.

Let us stand together and be dismissed.

Let us see who we want to bring up here. Another Steve Christian, will you come in, pretty please?

Let us pray. Our Father, we are so thankful to worship a holy King, a God who truly loves us, a God who gave everything for us—gave your only Son for us. We just pray that we would obey you this week in all that we do. Lord, let your word be bound upon our hearts. Lord, we thank you for the testimony and baptism today. We pray that as you work in Brian's life, you would work in all of our lives and help us to continue on, striving together and living lives wholly committed to you. We thank you for this time together. We pray that you would bless our time of fellowship and that we would encourage one another. We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.

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